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IGCSE Glossary

There are 73 entries in this glossary.
Search for glossary terms (regular expression allowed)

Glossaries

Term Main definition
electronegativity
Glossaries - GCSE chemistry
Glossaries Description -

Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract electrons in a molecule.electronegativity

Author - Vasyl
Hits - 424
electron
Glossaries - GCSE chemistry
Glossaries Description -

An electron is a sub atomic particle which orbits the nucleus of an atom and carries a negative charge. Often represented by the letter e with a - sign (  e

electron

Author - David Fowkes
Hits - 3423
electrolyte
Glossaries - GCSE chemistry
Glossaries Description -

The liquid that conducts a current in an electrolysis circuit because it contains free flowing ions

Author - David Fowkes
Hits - 2308
DNA
Glossaries - GCSE chemistry
Glossaries Description -

A double stranded molecule. Each strand is made of a chain of deoxyribonucleotides. Deoxyribonucleotides are made of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group and one of four different bases (A,G,C,T). The bases on DNA code for the order of amino acids in proteins.

Author - Vasyl
Hits - 1059
dissolve
Glossaries - GCSE chemistry
Glossaries Description -

What happens to a solute when it is added to a solvent in which it is soluble

Author - David Fowkes
Hits - 3178
Synonyms - go into solution, become a solution, break down
diesel fuel
Glossaries - GCSE chemistry
Glossaries Description -

Diesel fuel in general is any liquid fuel specifically designed for use in diesel engines. The diesel fuel used in cars contains hydrocarbon molecules which contain between 12 and 20 carbon atoms. Such fuel has  a density of approximately 0.85 kg/l

Author - Vasyl
Hits - 1083
Daisaku Ikeda
Glossaries - GCSE chemistry
Glossaries Description -
Daisaku Ikeda (池田 大作, Ikeda Daisaku, born 2 January 1928) is a Japanese Buddhist philosopher, educator, author, and nuclear disarmament advocate. He has served as the third president and then honorary president of the Soka Gakkai, the largest of Japan's new religious movements.
Author - Vasyl
Hits - 1048
Cytoplasm
Glossaries - GCSE chemistry
Glossaries Description -

The gelatinous substance that fills a cell and that the organelles are suspended in. It is made mainly of water, salts and organic substances.

Author - Vasyl
Hits - 979
copper (II) chloride
Glossaries - GCSE chemistry
Glossaries Description -

copper II chloride

Author - David Fowkes
Hits - 2588
copper (I) oxide
Glossaries - GCSE chemistry
Glossaries Description -

copper I oxide

Author - David Fowkes
Hits - 2292
Synonyms - copper I oxide
concentration
Glossaries - GCSE chemistry
Glossaries Description -

The concentration of a solution can be measured in a number of ways:

when considering concentration we will use the measure of moles/dm3  solution.

 

Author - David Fowkes
Hits - 3218
Synonyms - strength of solution
Chloroethene image
Glossaries - GCSE chemistry
Glossaries Description -

Chloroethene is also known as Vinyl Chloride. 

chloroethene pic

Vinyl chloride is used to make the polymer poly vinyl chloride ( PVC)

Author - David Fowkes
Hits - 2319
Chloroethene dot and cross
Glossaries - GCSE chemistry
Glossaries Description -

chloroethene dot and cross 2

 

 

Author - David Fowkes
Hits - 2905
cathode
Glossaries - GCSE chemistry
Glossaries Description -

the negative electrode in an electrolysis circuit

Author - David Fowkes
Hits - 2466
catalyst
Glossaries - GCSE chemistry
Glossaries Description -

A substance that can be added to a reaction to increase the rate of reaction without being used up.

Author - georgie
Hits - 2368

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