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most salts are crystalline ionic compounds

 Defining salts Common "table" salt ( sodium chloride) is found dissolved in large quantities in seawater.  Sodium Chloride is&nbs...

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compounds, elements or mixtures, ecosystems or environments? 

 Sun and air? Study the seaside image for a few seconds . Try to describe it: You might say that the image shows : A calm sea, clear blue sky, br...

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Universal indicator solution can be used to indicate the acidity or alkalin

Enter your text here ... IntroductionPearson specification  A lot of everyday substances including some foods contain Acids.  You can f...

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Vinegar is a dilute solution of ethanoic acid in water.

 4.34 - 4.37 From wine to vinegar Carboxylic acids are a homologous series of compounds with the functional group -CO2H. They are all organic aci...

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An exothermic reaction

 3.1 Energetics  Students should: 3.1 know that chemical reactions in which heat energy is given out are described asexothermic, and those i...

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Limonene is an alkene which can be found in the skin of citrus fruits

 4.23 Meet the alkenes The Alkenes are another Homologous series of Hydrocarbons. They differ from the Alkanes because they contain in their mole...

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Diamond has a giant covalent structure .

in this topic, we have looked at the way in which substances form different structures. The type of structure formed depends on the type of bonding:&n...

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Butane is used as a fuel. It is the fourth member of the alkanes.

 4.19 Some saturated hydrocarbons The Alkane series is a family of hydrocarbons.  The technical name for this sort of  "...

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​Esters are a family of compounds which can be formed as a result of the reaction between a carboxylic acid and an and alcohol. Here you will find out how the reaction is performed and how to draw and name the product.

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compounds, elements or mixtures ?

 Sun and air? Study the seaside image for a few seconds . Try to describe it: You might say that the image shows : A calm sea, clear blue sky, br...

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